نتایج جستجو برای: تکنیک PGNAA

تعداد نتایج: 27637  

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2006
M Borsaru B Zhou T Aizawa H Karashima T Hashimoto

Different methods of lithology predictions from geophysical data have been developed in the last 15 years. The geophysical logs used for predicting lithology are the conventional logs: sonic, neutron-neutron, gamma (total natural-gamma) and density (backscattered gamma-gamma). The prompt gamma neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is another established geophysical logging technique for in situ e...

ژورنال: :تابش و فناوری هسته ای 0
مهدی امیری دانشگاه شهید بهشتی سجاد بیات دانشگاه امیر کبیر حمید شفایی دوک دانشگاه شهید بهشتی سید محمد هاشمی نژاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی

مواد منفجره شامل عناصری از قبیل h، c، n و o با مقدار و نسبت های مشخص می باشند. عناصر نیتروژن و اکسیژن نسبت به بقیه فراوان تر هستند و این مقدار از نیتروژن یک مشخصه عالی برای کشف مواد منفجره می باشد. با تعیین میزان نیتروژن انباشته در محیط، می توان به احتمال وجود ماده منفجره در آن محیط پی برد. در این مقاله جهت کشف و آشکارسازی مواد منفجره، از تکنیک آنالیز گامای آنی در فعالسازی نوترونی (pgnaa) استفا...

2007
T. R. TWOMEY D. L. CHICHESTER

Prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis (PGNAA) is now a proven method for the identification of chemical warfare agents and explosives in military projectiles and storage containers. Idaho National Laboratory is developing a next-generation PGNAA instrument based on the new Ortec Detective mechanically-cooled HPGe detector and a neutron generator. In this paper we review PGNAA analysis of...

2012
A. LEAL D. CAMPOLINA

This work presents the preliminary design of a PGNAA (Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis) facility at the TRIGA IPR-R1 research reactor of the CDTN. The results of experimental and calculated neutron flux in a vertical tube are presented and discussed. The results confirm the technical feasibility of the installation of PGNAA at the TRIGA reactor and the possibility of enhancing the appli...

2011
J. G. Fantidis G. E. Nicolaou C. Potolias N. Vordos D. V. Bandekas

A Prompt Gamma Ray Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) system, incorporating an isotopic neutron source has been simulated using the MCNPX Monte Carlo code. In order to improve the signal to noise ratio different collimators and a filter were placed between the neutron source and the object. The effect of the positioning of the neutron beam and the detector relative to the object has been studi...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2005
A A Naqvi M M Nagadi

The performance of a 7Li(p,n) reaction-based Prompt Gamma Ray Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) setup has been determined for analysis of Portland cement samples using Monte Carlo study. The calculations were carried out for a 7Li(p,n) reaction-based PGNAA setup with an external moderator similar to the one used in a previous 2.8 MeV neutrons-based PGNAA setup. The optimum values of geometry ...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2017

Nowadays, PGNAA applications in industrial, medicine, military,… are well known. A PGNAA system design requires simulations to determining some parameters, like gamma spectrum originated from shield, sample and surrounding materials, to ability, for example, to foreseen minimum detectable activity. Simulation codes use cross section libraries for calculating interaction probabilities and...

Journal: :IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 2023

For environmental, sustainable economic and political reasons, recycling processes are becoming increasingly important, aiming at a much higher use of secondary raw materials. Currently, for the copper aluminium industries, no method non-destructive online analysis heterogeneous materials available. The Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) has potential to overcome this challenge. A...

2014
Hamed Panjeh Reza Izadi Najafabadi John Kettler

Hundreds of cement factories use online bulk material analyzers to improve their quality control for both raw material and kiln feed, and reduce their variability. The most used technology for online analysis is Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA), with Cf as the neutron source. Cost and short half-life of the Cf neutron sources are the main problems in cement industry. Therefore, ...

2008
Hashem Miri-Hakimabad Hamed Panjeh Alireza Vejdani-Noghreiyan

In this paper an optimized moderating structure using an 241Am-Be neutron source for detecting landmines (using the PGNAA method) has been investigated by experiment. The experimental set up composed of a Pb cylindrical shell enclosing the neutron source, embedded in a fixed size High-density polyethylene (HDPe) cylinder with the variable thickness of the upper and lower moderator. The optimizi...

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